New research identifies a different perspective on the debate between evolution and creationism.
(1888PressRelease) April 10, 2008 - The theory of evolution contradicts with two elements of Judeo-Christian beliefs, namely that a literal interpretation of Jewish scripture suggests that the Earth has existed for less than six thousand years, and that life was formed by divine intervention as a perfect creation. Although it is straightforward for scientists to give evidence against the Jewish story of creation, proponents of evolution cannot disprove the existence of God. Similarly, proponents of creationism cannot prove the existence of God.
New research has identified a different perspective on the debate between evolution and creationism. It focuses on a key point underlying the theory of evolution, namely the survival of the fittest, which is partially dependent upon selfish competition between individuals. Many religions advocate a form of the Golden Rule (love your neighbour as yourself), which advocates a degree of selflessness. This means that the results of evolution (ourselves as selfish individuals) are in opposition to fundamental religious teachings that encourage selfless behaviour. The evidence for selfishness in humanity is widespread, and includes competition for land and resources, exploitation, racism, genocide, and competition for status and sexual partners.
Although many religions advocate a form of the Golden Rule, the potential benefits of following a selfless lifestyle are less widely promoted. The Golden Rule forms part of Confucian beliefs, which defines an efficient society. In The Republic, Plato also suggests that good behaviour would make a society more efficient. However, neither philosophy advocates equality, and the interests of society are placed above individual freedom. If a society were to adopt a literal approach to the Golden Rule, there would be little or no evolution because selfish competition between people should not occur.
The research suggests that it should be of benefit for proponents of creationism to take into account the valuable insight provided by the theory of evolution. Understanding our evolutionary origins enables us to appreciate the drives behind selfish behaviour. By using this knowledge, we are better able to define and observe the potential benefits of selflessness, a quality valued by many religions.